imashini yamenagura imyanda ya plastike PP imifuka minini / imifuka iboshye / firime ya PE
Imashini imwe imwe na kabiri ya shitingi irashobora gukoreshwa mugutemagura imyanda nka PP imifuka minini, imifuka iboshye, na firime ya PE.Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo hagati yimashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri zikoreshwa:
Imashini imwe ya shitingi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byinganda bikoreshwa mukugabanya ubunini bwibikoresho bitandukanye binyuze mumashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe bigizwe nigitereko kimwe kizunguruka gifite ibyuma byinshi bifatanye, bikata kandi bigacagura ibikoresho uko byanyuze mumashini.
Imashini imwe imwe isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutunganya plastiki, reberi, ibiti, impapuro, nubundi bwoko bwimyanda nibikoresho bisubirwamo.Ibikoresho bimenetse birashobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kujugunywa muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije.
Igice cya kabiri cya shitingi ni imashini yinganda zikoreshwa mugucamo ibikoresho bitandukanye nka plastiki, ibiti, reberi, impapuro, nibindi bikoresho.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, shitingi ya shitingi ebyiri igizwe nuduti tubiri dufite ibyuma bikarishye bifatanye, bizunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kandi bigabanya ibikoresho hagati yabo.
Inyungu nyamukuru yo gukoresha shitingi ebyiri nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bigoye-gutemagura, kubera igishushanyo mbonera.Ibiti byombi bifatanyiriza hamwe gutanyagura no kumenagura ibikoresho neza kandi neza, bikavamo ingano ntoya kandi byoroshye kujugunywa cyangwa gutunganya.
Ibindi byiza byo gukoresha shitingi ebyiri zirimo:
- Kwiyongera kwinjiza nubushobozi ugereranije nigice kimwe
- Ihinduka ryinshi muburyo nubunini bwibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa
- Kugabanya ibyago byo gufunga ibintu cyangwa gufunga bitewe nuburyo bubiri
- Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga hasi no kuramba ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa shredders
- Ubushobozi: Niba ufite ubunini bunini bwimyanda ya pulasitike kugirango ucagagurike, imashini ya shitingi ya shitingi ebyiri irashobora kuba nziza kuko ishobora gutwara ibintu byinshi icyarimwe.
- Ingano y'ibisohoka: Niba ukeneye ubunini busohoka neza, imashini imwe ya shitingi irashobora kuba nziza kuko itanga uduce duto.
- Gufata neza: Imashini zibiri zikoreshwa muri rusange zisaba kubungabungwa cyane kubera ibice byimuka byiyongera.Imashini imwe yamashanyarazi, kurundi ruhande, yoroshye mugushushanya kandi irashobora gusaba kubungabungwa bike.
- Gukoresha ingufu: Imashini zibiri zikoreshwa muri rusange zikoresha ingufu zirenze imashini imwe ya shitingi, bityo rero ugomba gutekereza kubisabwa ingufu mubikorwa byawe.
- Igiciro: Imashini zibiri zibiri zihenze muri rusange zihenze kuruta imashini imwe ya shitingi imwe kubera igishushanyo cyayo gikomeye kandi nubushobozi buhanitse.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yimashini imwe cyangwa kabiri ya shitingi yamashanyarazi bizaterwa nibikenewe byihariye mubikorwa byawe, nkubunini bwimyanda ya plastike, ingano yasohotse, hamwe ningengo yimari ihari.Birasabwa ko wagisha inama numuhanga kugirango umenye ubwoko bwimashini itemagura ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.
Amashusho:
Imashini itunganya plastike nogusya ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyanda ya plastike muri granules cyangwa pellet zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bishya bya plastiki.Imashini isanzwe ikora mu kumenagura cyangwa gusya imyanda ya plastike mo uduce duto, hanyuma gushonga no kuyisohora binyuze mu rupfu kugirango ibe pellet cyangwa granules.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini itunganya plastike hamwe nogusya granulaire irahari, harimo na screw-screw imwe na twin-screw extruders.Imashini zimwe zirimo kandi ibintu byongeweho nka ecran kugirango ikureho umwanda mumyanda ya plastike cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango pellet ikomere neza.PET imashini imesa icupa, PP ikozwe mumifuka yo gukaraba
Imashini zitunganya plastike nogusya zikoreshwa cyane munganda zitanga imyanda myinshi ya plastike, nko gupakira, imodoka, nubwubatsi.Mugutunganya imyanda ya pulasitike, izo mashini zifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guta plastike no kubungabunga umutungo ukoresheje ibikoresho byajugunywa.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri ya lithium-ion, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bikora mugucamo bateri mubice biyigize, nka cathode nibikoresho bya anode, igisubizo cya electrolyte, hamwe nicyuma, hanyuma ugatandukanya no kweza ibyo bikoresho kugirango ukoreshe.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium irahari, harimo inzira ya pyrometallurgiki, hydrometallurgical process, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Inzira ya Pyrometallurgique ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa bateri kugirango igarure ibyuma nkumuringa, nikel, na cobalt.Hydrometallurgical process ikoresha ibisubizo byimiti kugirango isenye ibice bya batiri kandi igarure ibyuma, mugihe inzira yubukanishi irimo gutemagura no gusya bateri kugirango itandukanye ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo guta bateri no kubungabunga umutungo mu kugarura ibyuma n’ibikoresho byagaciro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri bateri nshya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Usibye inyungu zo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’umutungo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium nabyo bifite inyungu zubukungu.Kugarura ibyuma byagaciro nibikoresho biva muri bateri yakoreshejwe birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora bateri nshya, ndetse no gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza amasosiyete agira uruhare mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bituma hakenerwa inganda zikora neza kandi zirambye.Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu itunganya ibikoresho birashobora gufasha kubisabwa mugutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buhendutse bwo kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri yakoreshejwe.
Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kongera ingufu za batiri ya lithium iracyari inganda nshya, kandi hariho ingorane zo gutsinda mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse.Byongeye kandi, gufata neza no guta imyanda ya batiri ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije n’ubuzima.Kubwibyo rero, amabwiriza akwiye n’ingamba z’umutekano bigomba kuba bihari kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya bateri ya lithium.