umurongo wo gukaraba plastike kumacupa ya PET / HDPE / firime yinganda / umuyoboro wo kuhira
twakoze Washingplants kugirango itunganyirizwe neza ya plastiki igizwe no gukata / gukaraba / gutandukanya ibikoresho / kumisha) iherereye mu Bushinwa bwo mu mujyi wa zhangjiagang ikora kandi ikagurisha imirongo yuzuye yo gukaraba kugirango itunganyirizwe imyanda ya plastiki.Mbere yo kongera gutobora imyanda ya plastike igomba kugabanywa ingano, gukaraba kandi nibiba ngombwa ibikoresho byamahanga bitandukanijwe.
Imirongo yo gukaraba ya plastike, itanga granules cyangwa flake ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru ndetse no mubisabwa uyu munsi.Ibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa ni urugero:
- inganda, ubuhinzi, urugo, ruto kandi rurambuye
- PET icupa
- amacupa n'ibikoresho bikozwe muri HDPE
- ibigega, amacupa, amabati
- Amadirishya ya PVC, dosiye yimodoka
Ukurikije porogaramu, ibikoresho nurwego rwanduye, umurongo utunganya ibintu ushobora kuba ugizwe na:
- shredder
- granulator cyangwa gukaraba (gukata urusyo) / gusya
- icyuma gitandukanya
- ikirango gitandukanya
- washer
- gukaraba cyane / centrifugal yumye
- ikigega kireremba / ikigega cyo gukaraba
- mbere yo gukaraba ingoma
- imashini yumashini / icyuma cyumisha
- akanama gashinzwe amashanyarazi
- gutunganya amazi
Ubunararibonye bwigihe kirekire mugushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byemeza umushinga ugenda neza haba hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa umudozi wakoze ibisubizo byongera gukoreshwa.Ibyiza byabakiriya bacu byerekana ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga neza ibyo umukiriya akeneye.urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bimwe kugirango uhindure umurongo wo gukaraba.
videwo: gutunganya umurongo wo gukaraba icupa rya HDPE
Imashini itunganya plastike nogusya ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyanda ya plastike muri granules cyangwa pellet zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bishya bya plastiki.Imashini isanzwe ikora mu kumenagura cyangwa gusya imyanda ya plastike mo uduce duto, hanyuma gushonga no kuyisohora binyuze mu rupfu kugirango ibe pellet cyangwa granules.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini itunganya plastike hamwe nogusya granulaire irahari, harimo na screw-screw imwe na twin-screw extruders.Imashini zimwe zirimo kandi ibintu byongeweho nka ecran kugirango ikureho umwanda mumyanda ya plastike cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango pellet ikomere neza.PET imashini imesa icupa, PP ikozwe mumifuka yo gukaraba
Imashini zitunganya plastike nogusya zikoreshwa cyane munganda zitanga imyanda myinshi ya plastike, nko gupakira, imodoka, nubwubatsi.Mugutunganya imyanda ya pulasitike, izo mashini zifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guta plastike no kubungabunga umutungo ukoresheje ibikoresho byajugunywa.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri ya lithium-ion, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bikora mugucamo bateri mubice biyigize, nka cathode nibikoresho bya anode, igisubizo cya electrolyte, hamwe nicyuma, hanyuma ugatandukanya no kweza ibyo bikoresho kugirango ukoreshe.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium irahari, harimo inzira ya pyrometallurgiki, hydrometallurgical process, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Inzira ya Pyrometallurgique ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa bateri kugirango igarure ibyuma nkumuringa, nikel, na cobalt.Hydrometallurgical process ikoresha ibisubizo byimiti kugirango isenye ibice bya batiri kandi igarure ibyuma, mugihe inzira yubukanishi irimo gutemagura no gusya bateri kugirango itandukanye ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo guta bateri no kubungabunga umutungo mu kugarura ibyuma n’ibikoresho byagaciro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri bateri nshya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Usibye inyungu zo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’umutungo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium nabyo bifite inyungu zubukungu.Kugarura ibyuma byagaciro nibikoresho biva muri bateri yakoreshejwe birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora bateri nshya, ndetse no gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza amasosiyete agira uruhare mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bituma hakenerwa inganda zikora neza kandi zirambye.Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu itunganya ibikoresho birashobora gufasha kubisabwa mugutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buhendutse bwo kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri yakoreshejwe.
Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kongera ingufu za batiri ya lithium iracyari inganda nshya, kandi hariho ingorane zo gutsinda mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse.Byongeye kandi, gufata neza no guta imyanda ya batiri ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije n’ubuzima.Kubwibyo rero, amabwiriza akwiye n’ingamba z’umutekano bigomba kuba bihari kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya bateri ya lithium.
