Imyanda ya plastiki na plastiki

Umusaruro wa plastike ku isi no kubikoresha biriyongera cyane kuri 2% ku mwaka

Plastike ikoreshwa cyane kubera ubwiza bwayo, igiciro gito cyo gukora hamwe na plastike ikomeye mubice byose byubukungu bwigihugu.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2020, umusaruro wa pulasitiki ku isi wiyongereye uva kuri toni miliyoni 320 ugera kuri toni miliyoni 367, kandi ibyo umuntu ku giti cye yiyongereye kuva kuri 43,63 agera kuri 46.60.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa plastiki uzikuba kabiri mu 2050, icyo gihe, buri mwaka ku isi umuntu akoresha plastike azagera kuri 84.37.

Ubwinshi bwimyanda ya plastike iriyongera cyane kwisi yose.Raporo ya 2021 yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2021, kuva hagati ya 1950 na 2017, hakozwe toni zigera kuri miliyari 9.2 za plastiki ku isi Muri zo, toni miliyari 2.2 z'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku modoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bicuruzwa biracyakoreshwa.Hamwe na toni miliyari imwe yatwitse amashanyarazi na toni miliyoni 700 kugirango ibe plastiki itunganijwe, ariko na toni miliyari 5.3 amaherezo yaje kuba imyanda ya plastike yatwitswe cyangwa irajugunywa.

Ibiganiro bya politiki byateguwe hamwe na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere (UNEP) ku ya 28-29 Mata 2022, baganira ku bikorwa bifatika bifasha kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye, byibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubukungu bw’umuzingi, ndetse n’abatari- imyuka ya gaze karuboni.

Tugomba gukomeza kwemeza Inteko rusange ya gatanu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije icyemezo kijyanye no guhagarika umwanda wa plastike (umushinga).Iki cyemezo cyemewe n'amategeko cyari kigamije guteza imbere kurwanya isi yose kwanduza umwanda.Umwanzuro uvuga ko hashyizweho komite ishinzwe imishyikirano imwe ihuriweho na guverinoma, kugira ngo igere ku masezerano yo mu 2024 mpuzamahanga yemewe n'amategeko, akubiyemo ubuzima bwose bw’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, imifuka Harimo umusaruro, igishushanyo mbonera, gutunganya no gutunganya.Gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije yavuze ko iki cyemezo kizashyira mu bikorwa impande zombi bireba guhindura byimazeyo umusaruro, ikoreshwa rya plastiki n’uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda ya plastiki.Mugutezimbere gutunganya amd kongera gukoresha hamwe na domaine yihariye yibinyabuzima bigamije inyungu zubukungu, kugirango hashyizweho ubukungu bwa plastike nyuma yo gukoresha.Ngiyo ishingiro nibyihutirwa mubukungu bushya bwa plastike.Bizafasha kandi kugera ku ntego ebyiri zikurikira.Ubwa mbere kugendera kumafarasi kugabanya kwinjiza plastike muri kamere (cyane cyane inyanja), no gukuraho ingaruka mbi zituruka hanze.Icya kabiri, gucukumbura imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa kugirango uhagarike ihuriro rya plastiki n’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibimera Umurongo, icyarimwe bigabanya igihombo cyikwirakwizwa nigihombo cyibintu.

Imashini yacu itunganya plastike irashobora gufasha gutunganya plastike no kuyikoresha, nkaumurongo wo gukarabanaimashini ya pelletizing.

Umuntu wavugana: Aileen

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Imeri:aileen.he@puruien.com