Turashobora gutanga umurongo wose kuri sisitemu yo gutunganya batiri ya lithium-ion kugirango tubone ifu ya anode na cathode, hamwe na metero nka fer, umuringa na aluminium.Turashobora kugenzura ubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye ukurikije imiterere yabyo.Dore ubwoko bukunze kugaragara:
- Litiyumu Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO2) - Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion kandi bukoreshwa cyane muri electronique.
- Oxide ya Litiyumu Manganese (LiMn2O4) - Ubu bwoko bwa bateri ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta bateri ya LiCoO2 kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
- Litiyumu Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) - Nanone izwi nka bateri ya NMC, ubu bwoko bukoreshwa mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kubera ubwinshi bw’ingufu ndetse n’umuvuduko mwinshi.
- Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) - Izi bateri zifite igihe kirekire kandi zifatwa nk’ibidukikije kuko zidafite cobalt.
- Litiyumu Titanate (Li4Ti5O12) - Izi bateri zifite ubuzima bwikigihe kinini kandi zirashobora kwishyurwa no gusohoka vuba, bigatuma biba byiza mububiko bwingufu.
- Litiyumu Polymer (LiPo) - Izi bateri zifite igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho bito nka terefone na tableti.Buri bwoko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion ifite imbaraga nintege nke zayo, kandi imikoreshereze yabo iratandukanye bitewe nibiranga.
Litiyumu-ion ya batiri yo gutunganya ibintu ni intambwe nyinshi zirimo intambwe zikurikira:
- Gukusanya no gutondeka: Intambwe yambere ni ugukusanya no gutondekanya bateri yakoreshejwe ukurikije chimie, ibikoresho, nuburyo bimeze.
- Gusohora: Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugusohora bateri kugirango wirinde ingufu zose zisigaye zitera ingaruka zishobora guterwa mugihe cyo gutunganya.
- Kugabanya Ingano: Batteri noneho igabanyijemo uduce duto kugirango ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gutandukana.
- Gutandukana: Ibikoresho bimenetse noneho bigabanywa mubice byibyuma na chimique hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye nko gushungura, gutandukanya magneti, na flotation.
- Isuku: Ibice bitandukanye birasukurwa kugirango bikureho umwanda wose.
- Gutunganya: Icyiciro cya nyuma kirimo gutunganya ibyuma n’imiti yatandukanijwe mubikoresho bishya bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora bateri nshya, cyangwa nibindi bicuruzwa.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa batiri n'ibiyigize, kimwe n'amabwiriza yaho ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2023