ibikoresho bya lithium ion

Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu-ion ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho ni imashini zihariye zagenewe gukuramo ibikoresho by'agaciro muri bateri ya lithium-ion kugirango ikoreshwe mu musaruro mushya wa batiri cyangwa izindi porogaramu.Ibikoresho mubisanzwe birimo intambwe nyinshi zo gutandukanya no kugarura ibikoresho nka lithium, cobalt, nikel, umuringa, na aluminium muri selile ya batiri.

Ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa muri batiri ya lithium-ion birashobora gukoreshwa bitewe nubunini nubwoko bwa bateri zitunganywa.Ariko, bimwe mubice bisanzwe byibikoresho bishobora kubamo:

1. Ibikoresho byo kumenagura no kumenagura: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugucamo bateri mo uduce duto kugirango byoroherezwe gukuramo ibikoresho.
2. Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya imashini: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibice bitandukanye bya bateri, nka anode, cathode, na electrolyte.Gutandukana birashobora kugerwaho binyuze mubikorwa nko gushungura, gutandukanya magneti, no gutandukana kwa eddy.
3. Ibikoresho byo Gutandukanya Imiti: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya neza ibice bitandukanijwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa chimique, nko kuvoma cyangwa gukuramo ibishishwa.
4. Ibikoresho byo gushonga cyangwa gutunganya: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugusubirana ibyuma byagaciro mubikoresho bitandukanye, nka lithium, cobalt, nikel, n'umuringa, binyuze mubikorwa nko gushonga cyangwa electrolysis.
5. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda isigaye iva mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, nk'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki n'ibindi bikoresho bitari ibyuma, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium-ion bigira uruhare runini mu micungire irambye ya bateri ya lithium-ion, ifasha kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo w'agaciro.

videwo nyamuneka reba hano hepfo:

Imashini itunganya plastike nogusya ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyanda ya plastike muri granules cyangwa pellet zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bishya bya plastiki.Imashini isanzwe ikora mu kumenagura cyangwa gusya imyanda ya plastike mo uduce duto, hanyuma gushonga no kuyisohora binyuze mu rupfu kugirango ibe pellet cyangwa granules.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini itunganya plastike hamwe nogusya granulaire irahari, harimo na screw-screw imwe na twin-screw extruders.Imashini zimwe zirimo kandi ibintu byongeweho nka ecran kugirango ikureho umwanda mumyanda ya plastike cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango pellet ikomere neza.PET imashini imesa icupa, PP ikozwe mumifuka yo gukaraba

Imashini zitunganya plastike nogusya zikoreshwa cyane munganda zitanga imyanda myinshi ya plastike, nko gupakira, imodoka, nubwubatsi.Mugutunganya imyanda ya pulasitike, izo mashini zifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guta plastike no kubungabunga umutungo ukoresheje ibikoresho byajugunywa.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri ya lithium-ion, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bikora mugucamo bateri mubice biyigize, nka cathode nibikoresho bya anode, igisubizo cya electrolyte, hamwe nicyuma, hanyuma ugatandukanya no kweza ibyo bikoresho kugirango ukoreshe.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium irahari, harimo inzira ya pyrometallurgiki, hydrometallurgical process, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Inzira ya Pyrometallurgique ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa bateri kugirango igarure ibyuma nkumuringa, nikel, na cobalt.Hydrometallurgical process ikoresha ibisubizo byimiti kugirango isenye ibice bya batiri kandi igarure ibyuma, mugihe inzira yubukanishi irimo gutemagura no gusya bateri kugirango itandukanye ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo guta bateri no kubungabunga umutungo mu kugarura ibyuma n’ibikoresho byagaciro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri bateri nshya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.

Usibye inyungu zo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’umutungo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium nabyo bifite inyungu zubukungu.Kugarura ibyuma byagaciro nibikoresho biva muri bateri yakoreshejwe birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora bateri nshya, ndetse no gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza amasosiyete agira uruhare mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bituma hakenerwa inganda zikora neza kandi zirambye.Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu itunganya ibikoresho birashobora gufasha kubisabwa mugutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buhendutse bwo kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri yakoreshejwe.

Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kongera ingufu za batiri ya lithium iracyari inganda nshya, kandi hariho ingorane zo gutsinda mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse.Byongeye kandi, gufata neza no guta imyanda ya batiri ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije n’ubuzima.Kubwibyo rero, amabwiriza akwiye n’ingamba z’umutekano bigomba kuba bihari kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya bateri ya lithium.