Igurisha Rishyushye Serivisi nziza Imashini imesa plastike
Intangiriro
Uyu murongo wo kubyaza umusaruro cyane cyane gutunganya imyanda yubuhinzi (firime yubuhinzi / firime ya greenhouse / firime y itabi, nibindi).Kugeza ubu, filime y’imyanda y’ubuhinzi itunganyirizwa mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu kugira ngo itunganyirizwe hamwe kandi itunganyirizwe hamwe, kandi urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho rwiyongera.PULIER yagize uruhare mu gukora imyanda y’ubuhinzi itunganya no gutunganya imyanda imyaka myinshi, kandi ibikoresho bigahora bivugururwa, bigatezwa imbere kandi bikazamurwa kandi bigakemura ibibazo byinshi mu nganda binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryacu.Iyo firime yimyanda imaze gukusanywa, irabanza gutunganywa no gutemwa cyangwa gutemagurwa kugirango ihindure imizingo minini yimyanda yimyanda mo uduce duto hanyuma tuyishyire mumashini ikuramo umucanga kugirango ikureho umucanga.Ibirimo imyanda ikabije bizagabanya igihe cyumurimo wa crusher kandi bigira ingaruka kumasuku.Nyuma yo gukuraho umucanga, firime yinjira mumashanyarazi kugirango ivurwe neza.Amazi yongewe kumenagura, ashobora kugira uruhare mugusukura mbere.Imashini isukuye ifite ibikoresho byo hepfo ya crusher, ishobora kunyeganyeza imyanda n'amazi yanduye kubikoresho hanze.Firime yumye yinjira mumashanyarazi akomeye yo koza.Iki gice cyuzuyemo amazi yo koza friction.Isosiyete yacu ishushanya byumwihariko iyi mashini yo gukuraho umucanga no gusukura firime ya mulch.Imyanda isukura irenga 99%.Filime isukuye yinjira mu cyuma kireremba hanyuma igacukurwa mu cyuma gikonjesha kugira umwuma.Ibikurikira birashobora guhuzwa n'umurongo wo gusya kugirango ukore granules.
gutunganya ibicuruzwa:
1. umukandara wa mukandara 2. gusya
8. guhanagura gutambitse gukaraba 9. umutwaro wamazi 10. ikigega cyamazi 11. umuzenguruko utambitse 12. umutwaro wimashini 13. imashini ikanda 14. silo
videwo nyamuneka reba nk'ibihuza:
Imashini itunganya plastike nogusya ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyanda ya plastike muri granules cyangwa pellet zishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bishya bya plastiki.Imashini isanzwe ikora mu kumenagura cyangwa gusya imyanda ya plastike mo uduce duto, hanyuma gushonga no kuyisohora binyuze mu rupfu kugirango ibe pellet cyangwa granules.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini itunganya plastike hamwe nogusya granulaire irahari, harimo na screw-screw imwe na twin-screw extruders.Imashini zimwe zirimo kandi ibintu byongeweho nka ecran kugirango ikureho umwanda mumyanda ya plastike cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango pellet ikomere neza.PET imashini imesa icupa, PP ikozwe mumifuka yo gukaraba
Imashini zitunganya plastike nogusya zikoreshwa cyane munganda zitanga imyanda myinshi ya plastike, nko gupakira, imodoka, nubwubatsi.Mugutunganya imyanda ya pulasitike, izo mashini zifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guta plastike no kubungabunga umutungo ukoresheje ibikoresho byajugunywa.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri ya lithium-ion, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho mubisanzwe bikora mugucamo bateri mubice biyigize, nka cathode nibikoresho bya anode, igisubizo cya electrolyte, hamwe nicyuma, hanyuma ugatandukanya no kweza ibyo bikoresho kugirango ukoreshe.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium irahari, harimo inzira ya pyrometallurgiki, hydrometallurgical process, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Inzira ya Pyrometallurgique ikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa bateri kugirango igarure ibyuma nkumuringa, nikel, na cobalt.Hydrometallurgical process ikoresha ibisubizo byimiti kugirango isenye ibice bya batiri kandi igarure ibyuma, mugihe inzira yubukanishi irimo gutemagura no gusya bateri kugirango itandukanye ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya Litiyumu ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo guta bateri no kubungabunga umutungo mu kugarura ibyuma n’ibikoresho byagaciro bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri bateri nshya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa.
Usibye inyungu zo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’umutungo, ibikoresho byo gutunganya batiri ya lithium nabyo bifite inyungu zubukungu.Kugarura ibyuma byagaciro nibikoresho biva muri bateri yakoreshejwe birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora bateri nshya, ndetse no gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza amasosiyete agira uruhare mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bituma hakenerwa inganda zikora neza kandi zirambye.Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu itunganya ibikoresho birashobora gufasha kubisabwa mugutanga uburyo bwizewe kandi buhendutse bwo kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro muri bateri yakoreshejwe.
Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kongera ingufu za batiri ya lithium iracyari inganda nshya, kandi hariho ingorane zo gutsinda mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse.Byongeye kandi, gufata neza no guta imyanda ya batiri ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije n’ubuzima.Kubwibyo rero, amabwiriza akwiye n’ingamba z’umutekano bigomba kuba bihari kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya bateri ya lithium.
